when did the industrial revolution start

From its origin in New England, manufacturing soon spread to other regions of the United States.ĭuring the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, artisans-skilled, experienced craft workers-produced goods by hand. In return for their labor, the workers, who at first were young women from rural New England farming families, received wages. The operations of these mills irrevocably changed the nature of work by deskilling tasks, breaking down the process of production to its most basic, elemental parts. In addition to the mechanization and centralization of work in the mills, specialized, repetitive tasks assigned to wage laborers replaced earlier modes of handicraft production done by artisans at home. As never before, production relied on mechanized sources with water power, and later steam, to provide the force necessary to drive machines. These mills introduced new modes of production centralized within the confines of the mill itself. Industrialized manufacturing began in New England, where wealthy merchants built water-powered textile mills (and mill towns to support them) along the rivers of the Northeast. Northern industrialization expanded rapidly following the War of 1812. (credit “1807 photo”: Project Gutenberg Archives) The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980 The African American Struggle for Civil Rights Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960 The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920sīrother, Can You Spare a Dime? The Great Depression, 1929-1932Īssessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Dealįranklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941įighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945 Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929 The Spanish-American War and Overseas EmpireĪmerican Isolationism and the European Origins of Warĭemobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath New Voices for Women and African AmericansĪge of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914 The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920 The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold Political Corruption in Postbellum America The African American “Great Migration” and New European Immigration The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900 Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900īuilding Industrial America on the Backs of Labor The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture Go West Young Man! Westward Expansion, 1840-1900 The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil WarĬongress and the Remaking of the South, 1865–1866 The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave StatesĪntebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 1820–1860Īn Awakening of Religion and Individualism The Nullification Crisis and the Bank WarĪ Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 1800–1860įree Soil or Slave? The Dilemma of the WestĬotton is King: The Antebellum South, 1800–1860Īfrican Americans in the Antebellum United States

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When did the industrial revolution start